Zonke izindlela zokupheka zetshungama ezikhiqizwe namuhla zabelana ngezithako eziyinhloko ezifanayo: isisekelo soshingamu, okoshukela, ngokuyinhloko ushukela nesiraphu yommbila , nezinongo.Ezinye futhi ziqukethe izinto ezithambisa, ezifana ne-glycerin (甘油) namafutha emifino.Inani ngalinye elifakwe kungxube liyahlukahluka ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lweshingamu olukhiqizwayo.Isibonelo, i-bubble gum iqukethe isisekelo soshingamu, ukuze amabhamuza akho angaqhumi…ikakhulukazi phakathi nekilasi!
Yize abakhiqizi bezisini beqapha ngokucophelela izindlela zabo zokupheka, bonke babelana ngenqubo efanayo eyisisekelo ukuze bafinyelele umkhiqizo osuphelile.Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo soshingamu efektri, okuyisinyathelo esingu-3 eside kunazo zonke, kudinga ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zincibilikiswe ku-sterilized4 esitokisini sesitimu, bese ziphonswa ku-centrifuge enamandla amakhulu (离心机) ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okungafuneki okungu5. kanye namaxolo.
Uma izisebenzi zasefekthri sezihlanze isisekelo soshingamu oncibilikisiwe, zihlanganisa cishe u-20% wesisekelo noshukela ongu-63%, isiraphu yommbila engu-16%, namafutha e-flavour angu-1%, njenge-spearmint, peppermint6, nesinamoni.Lapho zisafudumele, zigijima phakathi kwamapheya amarola, ambozwe izinhlangothi zombili ngoshukela oyimpuphu, ukuze avimbele ukunamathela iribhoni leshungamu.Ipheya lokugcina lamarola lifika ngokugcwele2 lihlome ngemimese, elihlwitha7 iribhoni libe izinti, okuphinde kugoqwe omunye umshini ngawodwana.
Isisekelo soshingamu esisetshenziswa kulezi zindlela zokupheka, ingxenye enkulu, sikhiqizwa, ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho8.Ezinsukwini zakudala, yonke isisekelo soshingamu sasivela ngokuqondile emanzini amhlophe ama-milky9, noma i-chicle, yesihlahla se-sapodilla esitholakala eMexico naseGuatemala.Lapho, abantu bomdabu baqoqa i-chicle ngebhakede, bayibilise, bayibumbe ibe amakhilogremu angu-25, bese iyithumela ngokuqondile ezimbonini zoshingamu.Labo abanokuncane ukuzithiba, bahlafuna i-chicle yabo ngokuqondile esihlahleni, njengoba kwenza izifiki zaseNew England, ngemva kokubuka amaNdiya enza okufanayo.
Umqondo wokuhlafuna ushingamu usamile, futhi usaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emnothweni wethu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo.Ukuthengiswa kwetshungama kuqala kwaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1800.Kamuva, ngawo-1860, i-chicle yangeniswa kwamanye amazwe esikhundleni senjoloba, futhi ekugcineni, cishe ngawo-1890, ukuze isetshenziswe ekuhlafuneni ushingamu.
Ubumnandi obumsulwa obutholakala10 ngokuthukuthelisa11 uthisha ngokufutha amagwebu ekilasini, noma ngokucasula osebenza naye ngokumhlwitha, kungenye yezinto eziheha ushingamu.Ukuhlafuna ushingamu empeleni kusiza ukuhlanza amazinyo, nokuthambisa umlomo, ngokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa12 kwamathe13, okusiza ukunqanda14 ama-asidi abola amazinyo asala ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuvutshelwe15.Ulsa E
Isenzo semisipha sokuhlafuna ushingamu siphinde sisize ekunqandeni16 isifiso somuntu sokudla ukudla okulula noma ugwayi, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuhlala uqaphile, ukudambisa ukushuba, nokuphumuza imizwa nemisipha yomuntu.Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, amabutho anika amasosha ushingamu eMpini Yezwe I, eMpini Yezwe II, eKorea naseVietnam.Namuhla, i-chewing gum isafakiwe emkhakheni wezokudla kanye nokulwa17.Eqinisweni, i-Wrigley Company, ilandela imininingwane yoMnyango Wezokuvikela18eyayinikezwe osonkontileka bakahulumeni20, yahlinzeka ngeshingamu ukuze isatshalaliswe emasosheni amiswe eSaudi Arabia phakathi neMpi YasePersian Gulf21.Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ushingamu ulisebenzele kahle izwe lakithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2022